The first guerrilla group to demobilize following a peace agreement with the Colombian government was the 19th of April Movement (M-19), which demobilized and surrendered its weapons in exchange for blanket amnesty for all actions committed as part of the conflict. In 19, peace negotiations with several smaller guerrilla movements resulted in their demobilization and transformation into civilian political actors. The Colombian armed conflict is the oldest ongoing armed conflict in the Americas, beginning – by some measures – in 1964 with the creation of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ( Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia), the largest of left-wing guerrillas groups which have operated in the country. Both houses of Congress ratified the revised peace agreement on November 29–30, 2016, thus marking an end to the conflict. Afterward, the Colombian government and the FARC signed a revised peace deal on November 24 and sent it to Congress for ratification instead of conducting a second referendum. However, a referendum to ratify the deal on Octowas unsuccessful after 50.2% of voters voted against the agreement with 49.8% voting in favor. Negotiators announced a final agreement to end the conflict and build a lasting peace on August 24, 2016. Negotiations began in September 2012, and mainly took place in Havana, Cuba. The Colombian peace process is the peace process between the Colombian government of President Juan Manuel Santos and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC–EP) to bring an end to the Colombian conflict, which eventually led to the Peace Agreements between the Colombian Government of Juan Manuel Santos and FARC-EP. Valle del Cauca Deputies hostage crisis.
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